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An evaluation of traditional medicine usage in the treatment of high blood pressure in Ilesha West Local Government, Osun State

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  • NGN 5000

Background of the study
High blood pressure is a pervasive health concern, and traditional medicine continues to play a critical role in its management in many communities. In Ilesha West Local Government, Osun State, indigenous remedies and practices have been used for generations to treat hypertension (Adewale, 2023). These traditional treatments often involve herbal concoctions, dietary modifications, and lifestyle recommendations rooted in cultural practices (Olusola, 2024). Despite the availability of modern antihypertensive medications, a significant proportion of the population continues to rely on traditional methods due to cultural familiarity, cost-effectiveness, and accessibility (Balogun, 2025). This study evaluates the usage, efficacy, and safety of traditional medicine in managing high blood pressure. By exploring community perceptions, treatment outcomes, and the integration of traditional and modern therapies, the research aims to provide a comprehensive assessment that could inform health policy and improve hypertension management strategies.

Statement of the problem
In Ilesha West, the reliance on traditional medicine for high blood pressure management raises concerns regarding the consistency and safety of these treatments. While many residents trust indigenous remedies, the lack of standardized dosages and clinical validation poses risks to patient health (Adewale, 2023; Balogun, 2025). This discrepancy between traditional practices and modern medical standards necessitates a critical evaluation to ensure that patients receive effective and safe treatment options. The study seeks to bridge the gap between cultural practices and clinical guidelines in hypertension management.

Objectives of the study:

  1. To assess the prevalence of traditional medicine usage in treating high blood pressure.
  2. To evaluate the efficacy and safety of indigenous treatments for hypertension.
  3. To recommend integrative strategies that harmonize traditional and modern approaches.

Research questions:

  1. What is the prevalence of traditional medicine usage in high blood pressure management?
  2. How effective and safe are traditional treatments for hypertension?
  3. How can traditional and modern hypertension treatments be effectively integrated?

Research Hypotheses:

  1. Traditional medicine usage is significantly prevalent in high blood pressure management.
  2. Indigenous treatments yield measurable improvements in blood pressure control.
  3. Integrated treatment strategies improve patient outcomes in hypertension management.

Significance of the study
This study is significant as it provides critical insights into the role of traditional medicine in managing high blood pressure, offering guidance for safer, culturally appropriate, and integrative treatment strategies. The findings will inform healthcare policy and practice, improving hypertension management in Ilesha West Local Government (Olusola, 2024).

Scope and limitations of the study:
This study is limited to evaluating traditional medicine usage for high blood pressure treatment within Ilesha West Local Government, focusing solely on indigenous practices and their integration with modern therapies.

Definitions of terms:

  • High Blood Pressure: A chronic condition characterized by elevated arterial pressure.
  • Traditional Medicine: Indigenous health practices and remedies based on cultural heritage.
  • Integrative Strategies: Approaches that combine traditional and modern healthcare practices.




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